26.8.08

Doctor in a Refugee Camp

Inside a Camp – Reality Check

It is now one week since I landed in Niertiti. I am still finding my feet here, and this letter will no doubt betray the fact that I have teetered on the edge of being overwhelmed by the situation here. There are three obvious reasons for this. Firstly, the clinical side of things is insane and the resources so very limited. Secondly, this is Darfur and the recent (and ongoing) atrocities are evident everywhere. And thirdly, perhaps most significantly, I have a warm home and secure life to return home to in 6 months time regardless of what goes down here. For the 33,000 internally displaced people (IDPs), the ‘security’ of the camps here and the skeleton services provided by humanitarian organisations is all they have – and even that could be ripped away at any minute. This stark reality was beaten into me on day 1 and I don’t think I can ever really reconcile how these two worlds can co-exist.

Inside a Camp
I’d always wondered what it would feel like being inside a refugee camp. Sure, we have all seen the pictures on TV, but what is it really like. After touching down in the helicopter one of the first things I did was walk through the camps with a local MSF worker, an IDP herself. This was not only informative, but a encouraging start to my mission!

The camps are rather haphazard, poorly defined affairs, emerging from the edges of the town itself and extending out into the plains. Most residents have been here for at least a few years so the dwellings are quite impressive little mud-brick homes, with an average of 8 or 10 people staying in each (somewhat more crowded than UN/WHO recommendations). The pride the people take in their homes is impressive and I was really amazed to see how liveable such a situation could be made. I ducked into one residence and was introduced to the four generations housed within. The feisty great grandmother pulled me inside to point out her small wood-fired cooking pit and the jumble of pots and blankets that constituted their entire estate. There was no shame; and nothing to hide; just smiles, openness and profuse thanks for being there (not that I had even done a single thing for her to thank me for yet).

Bore wells have been installed at points throughout the camp with communal clothes washing areas alongside. Pit-latrines are shared, one between about half a dozen households. At the edge of each ‘block’ is a kinda carpark – only it is for donkeys not automobiles. And from what I can see donkeys are driven hard, being the grunt behind the transport of everything from food rations, to firewood, to families.

As I left the camps I felt really uplifted and affirmed, as the world had just confirmed to me that this is exactly where I was meant to be!

Reality Check
The next morning seriously brought my elation down to earth. Overnight there were gun-shots in the camp north of town and I awoke the next morning to find the bullet-ridden corpses of two young local men lying in the hospital morgue. Apart from the personal horror of murder, this shooting within the IDP camp itself shook the whole community – who have all left villages to escape precisely this wort of insecurity. I am assured that this is a rarity, but as I lay in bed the following night thinking of the crowded mud brick houses of the camp residents I realised what it meant to be truly vulnerable.

Since then I have seen dozens more reasons for both elation and dismay. If vulnerability is the defining feature of displaced persons then their response to this surely shows the depth of the human capacity to survive. So while my hospital round each day is full of kids and adults who have tipped over the edge of vulnerability; it is also full of survivors against all odds. I see seriously sick kids and adults make amazing recoveries, and know that this is mirrored in their families and communities who seem to bounce back from almost every assault.

I suppose as a fresh medical aid worker this paradox is the most important thing to hold on to. To see both the suffering and the joy; the trials and the survival; the sickness and the life. I will no doubt need regular reminders of this, so pray that in another few months I will not be either calloused or broken.

15.8.08

Destination Darfur

Darfur Intro - For You to Do - Contact Details - More Info

Darfur Intro
Darfur. You know the place - that god-forsaken desert area of western Sudan. You have seen the pictures on the news - poverty-stricken refugees terrorised by the Janjaweed militia. You have heard the stats - 200,000+ dead, 2.2 million displaced and now fully dependent on humanitarian aid for survival. Fours years after the genocide in Darfur began, the situation in Darfur still remains the world’s No.1 humanitarian crisis and I am joining thousands of international aid workers in playing our humble parts to help the millions of affected Sudanese people.

I’m writing this from Paris, having completed my briefings and about to step on a plane to Khartoum, Sudan’s capital. Over the next 6 months I will be living and working in a town called Niertiti, at the foot of the Jebel Marra mountain ranges in western Darfur. It is a town of 30,000, most of whom are refugees (or more correctly IDPs - internally displaced persons). This is small compared to some of the other refugee camps but will keep me and the Medecins sans Frontieres (MSF) team very busy! From everything I have been told this is a great mission. It is a typical MSF refugee scenario, working with excellent local and international staff. The Darfuri population are resilient and strong, and treat the visiting MSF workers with warmth and generosity. It will be a privilege to spend time on their land! I am excited and can’t wait to finally get there!

For You to Do
As friends of mine, you are invited to join me on this journey. I will share with you some of the stories behind all the stats and news bulletins. And hopefully these will enable you to inform your own response to the situation of the people of Darfur (and indeed others like them around the globe).

In return I would ask three things of you.
1. Remember me, the MSF team, and most importantly the people of Darfur in your thoughts and prayers.
2. Talk to your family, friends and colleagues about the situation in Darfur (and feel free to pass my emails along - just don’t give them to the media!)
3. Choose a book from my reading list below and read it sometime during the next 6 months (see also the films and websites listed below).

Thank you to all of you who have wished me well, and I apologise for not being able to return all your emails and letters individually at the moment. Please feel free to email or write to me in Darfur (contact details below) - particularly if you have any questions for me.

Email -
hamish_hammer_graham@hotmail.com

More Info
There is tons of information about Darfur around (of varying quality). Don’t be overwhelmed, just pick one of these to get started (-:

Books
‘Not on Our Watch: The Mission to End Genocide in Darfur and Beyond’, by Don Cheadle (actor in Hotel Rwanda) and John Prendergast.
‘Heart of Darfur’, by Lisa French Blaker about her experiences as an MSF nurse in Darfur during 2006-2006.
‘Darfur Diaries: Stories of Survival’, by Jen Marlowe (and others) who collected testimonies from many survivors of the Darfur genocide.
‘What is the What’, by Dave Eggers following the story of one of the ‘lost boy’ refugees from Sudan through refugee camps and finally to the USA.

Films
‘The Devil Came on Horseback’
‘Darfur Diaries: Message from Home’

Websites
http://www.msf.org.au/
http://www.savedarfur.org/
http://www.darfurolympics.org/
http://www.reliefweb.int/
http://www.alertnet.org/